Everything You Need to Know About Ecommerce Machine Learning in 2024

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Anastasia Bezuglaya
By Roman
December 27 2023
8 min to read
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In the age of technological advancement, the emergence of machine learning (ML) has turned once-distant dreams into tangible realities. Consider the recent past - a generative artificial intelligence (AI) such as ChatGPT, rooted in machine learning, crafting personalized responses seemed like a far-off aspiration. Yet, today, it stands as a testament to the transformative marvels of machine learning, shaping the world as we know it.

Now, picture the landscape of eCommerce, where not only thousands but major players like Amazon and eBay take advantage of machine learning. In a market driven by data and soaring customer expectations, it isn't just a tool - it's a necessity, driving the industry into a new era of competitiveness.

In this article, we'll explore the benefits of machine learning in eCommerce, how it differs from artificial intelligence, and look at practical applications - from personalized product recommendations to hidden Markov models. You'll learn how industry giants like Amazon, Netflix, and Macy's use eCommerce machine learning to drive tangible successes. So, without further ado, let’s just jump straight into it.

Ecommerce Machine Learning Statistics

25% Advancement in Pivotal Metrics - Customer Satisfaction, Revenue, or Cost Reduction:

Ecommerce businesses are anticipated to experience a significant enhancement in key metrics. This transformative improvement highlights the impact that integrating eCommerce machine learning and artificial intelligence into customer analytics can have, leading to a superior customer experience.
US$ 16.8 Billion Forecasted Revenue by 2023:

The future of artificial intelligence and machine learning in eCommerce looks promising, with a projected revenue of $16.8 billion by 2023. This forecast demonstrates these solutions' rapid adoption and effectiveness in optimizing sales by accurately targeting customers based on comprehensive data analytics.
$1.7 trillion of Value AI and ML Personalization:

The retail landscape is about to undergo tremendous change, set to generate an estimated $1.7 trillion in value through the integration of AI and ML into personalization strategies. This encompasses tailored recommendations, content, offers, and experiences across all channels and devices, spanning the entire customer journey.
56% Adoption Rate Across Business Functions:

This statistic highlights the impact of AL and ML, demonstrating that eCommerce businesses recognize their value and implement it in at least one business function, whether it's optimizing service operations or allocating and spending marketing budgets.

Machine Learning in Ecommerce

Machine learning, a component of artificial intelligence, teaches a machine through data. For instance, consider ChatGPT - a generative AI trained by a machine to create personalized responses based on extensive data. As the training advanced, the chat improved at grasping prompts, providing reasonably accurate information, and fine-tuning its responses.

Alright, but how is machine learning used in eCommerce? It’s the same principle that applies to ChatGPT training also applies to machine learning eCommerce. It takes time to train a system to understand your customers better, deliver highly personalized recommendations, predict demand, optimize inventory, and handle other tasks in your online store.
Explore a case study on transforming an eCommerce store into a profitable venture! Read more in our blog article.

How Can Ecommerce Machine Learning Benefit Online Store Owners?

Machine learning is reshaping the online commerce industry. Discover why machine learning for eCommerce is becoming a new reality for eCommerce with these compelling reasons.

Boosted Conversion Rates

Machine learning-driven personalized recommendations can greatly improve the shopping experience. By understanding individual customer preferences, the system can suggest products that are more likely to resonate with customers, ultimately boosting the likelihood of a purchase and increasing eCommerce conversions.

Targeted Marketing

Utilizing eCommerce machine learning allows for accurate targeting in marketing campaigns. Through the analysis of customer behavior, eCommerce store owners can customize promotional efforts for each segment, leading to more efficient and cost-effective marketing strategies.

Informed Business Decisions

Machine learning in eCommerce delves into extensive datasets to offer valuable insights. Ecommerce business owners can make informed decisions about inventory, pricing, and marketing strategies based on the patterns and trends identified by ML algorithms.

Efficient Inventory Management

Machine learning models for eCommerce predict demand patterns, allowing online store owners to finely calibrate inventory levels. This foresighted approach prevents overstocking or shortages, ensuring products are consistently accessible when customers seek them, leading to enhanced efficiency and cost savings.

AI and Machine Learning in Ecommerce

It was mentioned earlier that ML is a subset of artificial intelligence, but it's essential to highlight their differences to dispel any misconception of them being the same.

Machine learning, on one side, involves learning from past data to recognize patterns and make predictions. A prime example of machine learning in action is the product recommendation engine employed by major eCommerce enterprises such as Amazon or eBay.

On the other side, artificial intelligence refers to a machine engineered to replicate human intelligence, executing tasks that demand human-like cognitive abilities. In essence, AI surpasses ML in sophistication, handling a broader range of tasks, but still reliant on machine learning for data-driven learning. Illustrations of AI abound, featuring well-known entities like Siri, Cortana, Alexa, Google Assistant, and many more.

AI holds a broader and more important role compared to ML. Artificial intelligence encompasses problem-solving, reasoning, planning, knowledge representation, perception, and natural language understanding, surpassing the data-centric focus of machine learning. While ML serves as the groundwork, AI takes on tasks demanding human-like capabilities, such as refining a site search.

Now, let's briefly explore how machine learning and artificial intelligence function in eCommerce through two examples.
Customer Segmentation and Targeted Marketing:

  • Machine Learning: Ecommerce machine learning algorithms classify customers using demographics, behavior, and purchase patterns, forming the basis for creating focused marketing campaigns. Precision in segmentation is achieved by employing clustering algorithms.
  • Artificial Intelligence: AI guides the overall marketing strategy, ensuring that segmentation is aligned with business objectives and that marketing efforts are coherent across various channels.
Inventory Management and Demand Forecasting:

  • Machine Learning: ML in eCommerce examines past sales data and external variables to anticipate future demand, frequently employing regression models and time-series analysis.
  • Artificial Intelligence: AI oversees the holistic approach to inventory management, considering supply chain strategies, supplier relationships, and long-term business objectives.
Learn why world-known brands choose Searchanise in this article.

Searchanise Personalised AI Search

Speaking of AI, consider using the Searchanise Search & Filter app - an essential tool for optimizing your online store's search functionality. Tailoring your customers' shopping experience with artificial intelligence-driven personalized search suggestions and banners becomes effortless. By analyzing browsing history, cart interactions, and past purchases, this app ensures that search results align precisely with individual preferences, elevating the chances of your customers discovering the most relevant products.

Now, let's dive into using the Personalized AI Search feature from Searchanise to boost your sales and provide a tailored search experience.

  • Results Based on Behavior: AI Personalization ensures that the search results for your users are tailored to their behavior. This means that their interactions with your store, such as viewing products, adding products to the cart, and completing purchases, influence the search outcomes.

  • Factors Analyzed by AI Personalization: AI personalization takes into account various factors, including those mentioned above, plus the category and type of the product and customer interest in specific brands. For example, if a customer purchases a laptop from a particular brand, the AI will prioritize showing a mouse from the same brand when the customer searches for one.

  • Flexibility in Adjusting Priorities: AI Personalization offers the flexibility to adjust the priority of customer actions, allowing you to fine-tune the search experience based on the importance assigned to different customer interactions, ranging from low to very high.

Use Searchanise’s Personalized AI Search feature to enhance the search experience and drive sales.
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Machine Learning Use Cases in Ecommerce

Now, let’s move on to real-world machine learning use cases in eCommerce. You can take these examples as inspiration and implement them in your own store.

Product Recommendation Engine

Remember the last time you shopped online on major platforms like Amazon and saw personalized product recommendations even before typing in the search bar? This is the classic example of the application of machine learning in eCommerce for product recommendations in action, using two distinct approaches to offer suggestions.

There are two strategies for product recommendations. The initial approach, known as content-based filtering, relies on a user's purchase history to recommend products similar to those previously purchased. The second approach, collaborative filtering, recommends products that other users with comparable buying patterns have ordered and positively rated.

Smart Search

In regular eCommerce stores, the search functionality matches the keywords used for site searches with the product descriptions available. It's a basic search approach, but the user experience can be significantly improved when eCommerce machine learning is used.

By incorporating advanced natural language processing rooted in deep learning, the search functionality gains a more profound understanding of context. For instance, a machine learning-driven search can dynamically refine the site search process, prioritizing results based on each user's purchasing habits and preferences.

Dynamic Pricing

Pricing stands out as one of the most crucial factors influencing sales. Higher prices than competitors can lead to elevated cart abandonment rates, while excessively low prices may raise suspicions about product or service quality. Various factors, from supply chain considerations to ongoing promotions tailored for specific customers, affect your pricing. This is precisely where dynamic pricing with machine learning for eCommerce proves invaluable.

Dynamic pricing entails periodic and personalized adjustments based on individual user data, pricing histories of similar products, sales trends, demand versus supply dynamics, and more. The goal is to maintain profit margins while staying responsive to the ever-changing market conditions.

Hidden Markov Models

In essence, Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are part of machine learning in eCommerce that serve as smart assistants for eCommerce store owners. Models learn from your customers' shopping stories, help you understand diverse behaviors, and provide valuable predictions to enhance the overall shopping experience.

Beyond that, HMMs help you categorize your customers based on their shopping behaviors. It's like having different groups of shoppers, allowing you to tailor your strategies to suit various customer preferences.

What's more, HMMs are useful for predicting critical aspects like customer retention (churn modeling) and potential delays in payments (delinquency predictions). Essentially, they act as a predictive tool, giving you insights into possible challenges before they arise.

Machine Learning Ecommerce Case Studies in the Real-World

Amazon

We've highlighted Amazon a few times in this article, and for good reason - it's a standout example of applying machine learning in eCommerce. When you think of Amazon, the first thing that pops into your head is probably their product recommendations. In fact, Amazon employs about nine different models, ranging from Collaborative Filtering to A9/A10, to craft personalized predictions about what each customer might want next. It's no wonder that Amazon attributes 35% of its sales to these personalized product recommendations.

But that's not all. Amazon has also perfected anticipatory shipping. The eCommerce giant uses machine learning algorithms to track customers' buying habits and online interactions, predict their future orders, and strategically move these products closer to a warehouse. This approach allows Amazon to deliver these items within one day, using standard and relatively affordable shipping methods as soon as the customer hits that order button.
Amazon product recommendations

Netflix

Here's another standout example of personalized product recommendations in action: Netflix. Approximately 75% of its content suggestions come from an algorithm that carefully analyzes user behavior. This case study shows that a product recommendation engine based on machine learning for eCommerce isn't confined to just product industries - it also seamlessly applies to service industries.
Netflix product recommendations

JD.com

Here's an illustration of eCommerce machine learning in action within the supply chain. JD, a prominent Chinese online retailer, leveraged machine learning to establish a highly efficient supply chain. Implementing this technology, JD achieved remarkable results, with an 85% automation rate for procurement and notable advantages such as reducing inventory turnover to approximately one month.
JD machine learning

Conclusion

Adapting machine learning eCommerce isn't merely a trend; it's crucial for businesses striving to remain competitive in a data-driven and customer-centric market. Successfully implementing machine learning models empowers eCommerce store owners to provide personalized experiences, make well-informed decisions, and ultimately excel in the dynamic realm of online retail.

To maintain competitiveness, leverage the Searchanise app featuring AI-personalized search. Elevate user experience with highly relevant search results and witness a boost in sales! Install the app now for increased sales tomorrow!

Leverage the Power of AI with Searchanise

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